Agricultural Tools Essay

Farmers in Medieval times did not have tractors or farm machines as we do today. All that a farmer needed was a gymnastic horse or ox, a wife and a plough.The mould-board plough was invented after the fall of the Roman empire by Slavic tribes. This complicated device was make out of metal and wood. The design granted six or more oxen to pull the plough which was use to break up ground, or heavy, clay burdened soils.The second invention was the horse collar. The old horse tackle was useless because an animal could not use its full strength. The new horse collar did allow horses to use their full strength when pulling a plough, or heavy loads. This created a big add in the horse population, as the horse was more versatile a beast of burden than the ox.In later years people discovered the 3 survey system from trial and error. The 3 field system was the system where a field was left fallow for a couple of years, depending on the lineament of the soil, while two other fields were plan ted with crops. Farmers would then rotate fields leaving a different field fallow so that it could rebuild its fertility.